A 2-kg block sits on a 4-kg block that is on a frictionless table (figure). The coefficients
Question:
A 2-kg block sits on a 4-kg block that is on a frictionless table (figure). The coefficients of friction between the blocks are µs = 0.3 and µk = 0.2.
(a) What is the maximum force F that can be applied to the 4-kg block if the 2-kg block is not to slide?
(b) If F is half this value, find the acceleration of each block and the force of friction acting on each block.
(c) If F is twice the value found in (a), find the acceleration of each block.
2kg Akg
Step by Step Answer:
a The freebody diagram Apply F m a f smax s F n1 and so...View the full answer
Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists and Engineers
ISBN: 978-0195134889
1st Edition
Authors: Edmund G. Seebauer, Robert L. Barry
Related Video
Static friction and kinetic friction are two types of friction that occur when two objects are in contact with each other. Static friction is the force that must be overcome to initiate motion between two surfaces that are in contact with each other but are not moving relative to each other. It is caused by the interlocking of rough surfaces at the microscopic level, and it increases as the force pushing the surfaces together increases. Once motion between the surfaces starts, the static friction is no longer present. Kinetic friction, also known as sliding friction, is the force that opposes the motion of two surfaces that are in contact with each other and are moving relative to each other. It is caused by the rubbing of the surfaces against each other and the resistance of the molecules in the surfaces to being moved. Kinetic friction is generally less than static friction, but it can still be a significant force, especially at high speeds. Both static and kinetic friction can be quantified using a coefficient of friction, which is a dimensionless number that represents the ratio of the frictional force between two surfaces to the normal force (the force perpendicular to the surfaces). The coefficient of static friction is typically greater than the coefficient of kinetic friction for a given pair of surfaces, because it takes more force to overcome the interlocking of the surfaces at rest than to maintain motion once it has started.
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