During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, the company reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:

The company’s $18 unit product cost is computed as follows:

Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.

Production and cost data for the two years are:

Required:

1.         Prepare a variable costing contribution format income statement for each year.

2.         Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

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Year 1 Year 2 $1,000,000 $1,250,000 Sales (@ $25 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $18 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* 720,000 280,000 900,000 350,000 230,000 210,000 $ 70,000 $ 120,000 Net operating income *s2 per unit variable; $130,000 fixed each year.