Chromium has been investigated as a coating for steel cans. The thickness of the chromium film is
Question:
Chromium has been investigated as a coating for steel cans. The thickness of the chromium film is determined by dissolving a sample of a can in acid and oxidizing the resulting Cr3+ to Cr2O7 2- with the peroxydisulfate ion:
S2O8 2-(aq) + Cr3+(aq) + H2O(l) → Cr2O7 2-(aq) + SO4 2-(aq) + H+(aq)(Unbalanced)
After removal of unreacted S2O82-, an excess of ferrous ammonium sulfate [Fe(NH4)2(SO4) 2 ? 6H2O] is added, reacting with Cr2O7 2- produced from the first reaction. The unreacted Fe2+ from the excess ferrous ammonium sulfate is titrated with a separate K2Cr2O7 solution. The reaction is:
H+(aq) + Fe2+(aq) + Cr2O7 2-(aq) → Fe3+(aq) + Cr3+(aq) + H2O(l) (Unbalanced)
a. Write balanced chemical equations for the two reactions.
b. In one analysis, a 40.0- cm2 sample of a chromium-plated can was treated according to this procedure. After dissolution and removal of excess S2O8 2-, 3.000 g of Fe(NH4) 2(SO4) 2 ? 6H2O was added. It took 8.58 mL of 0.0520 M K2Cr2O7 solution to completely react with the excess Fe2+. Calculate the thickness of the chromium film on the can. (The density of chromium is 7.+9 g/ cm3.)
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