Churchill Products is considering updating its cost system to an activity-based costing system and is interested in understanding the effects. The company's cost accountant has identified three overhead cost pools along with appropriate cost drivers for each pool.

The company manufactures three models of water basins (Oval, Round, and Square). The plans for production for the next year and the budgeted direct costs and activity by product line are as follows:

Required
a. The current cost accounting system charges overhead to products based on direct labor hours. What unit product costs will be reported for the three products if the current cost system continues to be used?
b. A consulting firm has recommended using an activity-based costing system, with the activities based on the cost pools identified by the cost accountant. Prepare a cost flow diagram of the proposed ABC system.
c. What are the cost driver rates for the three cost pools identified by the cost accountant?
d. What unit product costs will be reported for the three products if the ABC system suggested by the cost accountant's classification of cost pools is used?
e. If management should decide to implement an activity-based costing system, what benefits should it expect?

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Activity Drivers 90,000 machine-hours 2,400,000 pounds of material Cost Pools $1,350,000 900 setups Products Round Square Total direct costs (material and labor) . $240,000 45,000 120 $240,000 $ 240,000 30,000 330 15,000 450 2,700 3,000 7,500 9,000 4,800