Consider the following list of innovations. Categorize each along all three dimensions of innovation, if possible (radical versus incremental, technical versus managerial, and product versus process). Explain your answers.
• Teaching college courses by videotaping the instructor and sending the image over the Internet
• The rise in popularity of virtual organizations (discussed in Chapter 12)
• Checking the security of packages on airlines with the type of MRI scanning devices that are common in healthcare
• A device combining features of a cell phone and a handheld computer with Internet capability
• Robotic arms that can perform surgery that is too precise for a human surgeon’s hands
• Hybrid automobiles, which run off of both batteries and gasoline
• Using video games to teach soldiers how to plan and execute battles