Describe capital structure and capital budgeting process, their respective importance within an organization, and provide an example

Question:

Describe and process, their respective importance within an organization, and provide an example of a business transaction that would be relevant. Your discussion on should describe WACC and explain its role within as well as in as a hurdle rate. Also, discuss the techniques that are used to determine a project's value over time including the advantages and disadvantages of each as well as how a firm decides whether to accept or reject a project if using NPV or IRR.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a practice or method of analyzing investment decisions in capital expenditure, which is incurred at a point of time but benefits are yielded in future usually after one year or more, and incurred to obtain or improve the... Capital Structure
Capital structure refers to a company’s outstanding debt and equity. The capital structure is the particular combination of debt and equity used by a finance its overall operations and growth. Capital structure maximizes the market value of a...