Divers working in underwater chambers at great depths must deal with the danger of nitrogen narcosis (the

Question:

Divers working in underwater chambers at great depths must deal with the danger of nitrogen narcosis (the "bends"), in which nitrogen dissolves into the blood at toxic levels. One way to avoid this danger is for divers to breathe a mixture containing only helium and oxygen. Helium, however, has the effect of giving the voice a high-pitched quality, like that of Donald Duck's voice. To see why this occurs, assume for simplicity that the voice is generated by the vocal cords vibrating above a gas-filled cylindrical tube that is open only at one end. The quality of the voice depends on the harmonic frequencies generated by the tube; larger frequencies lead to higher-pitched voices. Consider two such tubes at 20 °C. One is filled with air, in which the speed of sound is 343 m/s. The other is filled with helium, in which the speed of sound is 1.00 × 103 m/s. To see the effect of helium on voice quality, calculate the ratio of the nth natural frequency of the helium-filled tube to the nth natural frequency of the air-filled tube.
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!

Step by Step Answer:

Related Book For  book-img-for-question

Physics

ISBN: 978-1118486894

10th edition

Authors: David Young, Shane Stadler

Question Posted: