Don Homer, cost accounting manager for Tibbings, Inc., was having dinner with Spencer Gee, a friend since college days. The two had attended the same university and belonged to the same fraternity. Upon graduation, they had taken positions with two competitors whose headquarters were located in the same city. Two years ago, the top management of Tibbings had implemented a life-cycle cost management program. Since then, Don had worked closely with design engineering, providing information about activities and their costs. He, in turn, became very well informed about the new product development projects. Spencer was also an accountant and had recently been promoted to assistant controller. Eventually, the conversation turned to work topics.
Spencer: How are things going at work?
Don: Very well. Our new life-cycle cost management approach has made a real difference in our profitability. The latest two products have each earned significantly more than in the past.
Spencer: Interesting. How many new products are coming out this year?
Don: We have three new ones coming out—two of which should provide some significant challenges for your company.
Spencer: The last two certainly did. Our competing products earned 30 percent less profit—all because of yours. I don’t know how you did it, but the customers seemed to like yours better.
Don: We gathered information on the cost of maintaining and using the products and then made a real effort to design the new products so that they reduced these costs. We also looked at design so that production costs were lowered. This way, we could sell the products for less and still make the same per-unit profit. It worked. Our total profits went up by about $40,000 on each product.
Spencer: What about these three new ones? Are they coming out soon? Are you planning on selling them for less than you usually do as well?
Don: As I understand it, they should all be on the market within two weeks. And yes, we will sell for less than normal. They cost less. Linking design to downstream activities has been a real benefit.
Spencer: Well, maybe we need to do something similar. Our competing products will probably come out later than yours as well. That’s not good for us. Oh well. Let’s talk about something more pleasant. We get enough of work during the week.

Required:
Read the ethical problem and decide on your evaluation of the ethical conduct of Don and Spencer. (This can be done as a homework assignment or as an in-class assignment.) Form groups of three of four students. Each group member should write on a slip of paper the word TALK. This piece of paper is the Talking Chip. The Talking Chip is the ticket that allows a group member to speak. Group discussion begins with a volunteer.
After making his/her contribution, this person places the Talking Chip down in full view of the other members. Another person of the group then contributes and subsequently places the Talking Chip down in full view. This continues until all members have contributed.
Once all members have contributed, the talking chips can be retrieved, and a second round of discussion can begin.