Equation gives the relation between the angle of deviation d of a light ray incident on

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Equation gives the relation between the angle of deviation фd of a light ray incident on a spherical drop of water in terms of the incident angle θ1 and the index of refraction of water.

(a) Assume that nair = 1, and differentiate фd with respect to θ1.

(b) Set dфd/dθ1 = 0 and show that the angle of incidence θ1m for minimum deviation is given by

n² - 1 cos Om 3

And find θ1m for water, where the index of refraction for water is 1.33.

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