In early 2001, the U.S. Census Bureau started releasing the results of the 2000 census. Among many other pieces of information, the bureau recorded the race or ethnicity of the residents of every county in every state. From these results, the bureau calculated a “diversity index” that measures the probability that two people chosen at random are of different races or ethnicities. Suppose that the census determined that in a county in Wisconsin 80% of its residents are white, 15% are black, and 5% are Asian. Calculate the diversity index for this county.