Let z be the n à 1 column vector all of whose entries are equal to 1.
Question:
(a) Show that if A is an m à n matrix, the ith entry of the product v = Az is the ith row sum of A, meaning the sum of all the entries in its ith row.
(b) Let W denote the n à n matrix whose diagonal entries are equal to 1-n/n and whose offdiagonal entries are all equal to 1/n. prove that the row sums of B = AW are all zero.
(c) Check both results when
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