Level 3 Communications, Inc., like many emerging telecom carriers, has only limited and infrequent access to domestic
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Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a practice or method of analyzing investment decisions in capital expenditure, which is incurred at a point of time but benefits are yielded in future usually after one year or more, and incurred to obtain or improve the...
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Smaller companies often have only limited and infrequent access to domestic debt and equity markets In such circumstances capital rationing is in effe...View the full answer
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The internal rate of return, or IRR, is a metric used to measure the profitability of an investment. It is the discount rate that makes the net present value of an investment equal to zero. To calculate the IRR, we need to know the investment\'s cash flows. These are the inflows and outflows of cash that will result from the investment. For example, an investment in a property might have cash outflows for the purchase price, closing costs, and any renovations, and cash inflows from rent and eventual sale of the property. The IRR is the discount rate at which the NPV of the investment is equal to zero. There are many ways to calculate IRR, from simple spreadsheet functions to more complex financial modeling software. It\'s worth noting that IRR can be a bit tricky when it comes to projects that don\'t have a consistent cash flow over time. These types of investments are known as \"irregular cash flow\" and the IRR might be misleading or not suitable to calculate. There are other metrics to evaluate these investments such as Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR) which is a variation of IRR and is used to get more accurate results.
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