Market-share and market-size variances (continuation of 14-32). Chicago Infonautics’ senior vice president of marketing prepared his budget at the beginning of the third quarter assuming a 25% market share based on total sales. The total handheld-organizer market was estimated by Fool instead Research to reach sales of 388,000 units worldwide in the third quarter. However, actual sales in the third quarter were 400,000 units.

Required

1. Calculate the market-share and market-size variances for Chicago Infonautics in the third quarter of

2012 (calculate all variances in terms of contribution margins).

2. Explain what happened based on the market-share and market-size variances.

3. Calculate the actual market size, in units, that would have led to no market-size variance (again using budgeted contribution margin per unit). Use this market-size figure to calculate the actual market share that would have led to a zero market-share variance.