Oliver uses his knowledge of computers and software to enter into, without authority, the databases of government agencies and private companies, which often never realize that their systems have been breached. One evening, Oliver breaches a data bank of Peppy Energy Drinks,
Inc., discovering confidential marketing plans. Oliver copies the plans, which he then offers for sale to Quito Beverage Co., Peppy’s competitor. If Oliver does not otherwise disturb Peppy’s data, has he committed a crime? If so, what are the penalties? What might Peppy do to prevent similar breaches in the future?