Reed Corp. has set the following standard direct materials and direct labor costs per unit for the product it manufactures.

Direct materials (10 lbs. @ $3 per lb.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $30

Direct labor (4 hrs. @ $6 per hr.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

During June the company incurred the following actual costs to produce 9,000 units.

Direct materials (92,000 lbs. @ $2.95 per lb.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$271,400

Direct labor (37,600 hrs. @ $6.05 per hr.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227,480

Compute the

(1) Direct materials price and quantity variances

(2) Direct labor rate and efficiency variances. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable.