Given n data points (x 1 , y 1 ), . . . , (x n ,
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Given n data points (x1, y1), . . . , (xn, yn), the linear least-squares fit is the linear function
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that minimizes the sum of the squares (Figure 26): E(m, b) = ; - f(x;))2 j=1 f(x) = mx + b Show that the minimum value of E occurs for m and b satisfying the two equations m x; + bn = V; j=1 m j=1 y -- + j=1 j=1 (X2, 32) (1,VD) (Xn, Vn) y = mx + b X
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