The diagram shows a metal plate consisting of a rectangle with sides xcm and rcm and two

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The diagram shows a metal plate consisting of a rectangle with sides xcm and rcm and two identical sectors of a circle of radius rcm. The perimeter of the plate is 100 cm.


a. Show that the area, Acm2, of the plate is given by A = 50r − r2.
b. Express 50r − r2 in the form a − (r − b)2, where a and b are constants.
Given that r can vary:
c. Find the value of r at which A is a maximum
d. Find this stationary value of A.

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