At a subcritical temperature, the branch of the PengRobinson equation of state for V > b exhibits

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At a subcritical temperature, the branch of the PengRobinson equation of state for V > b exhibits a van der Waals loop. However, there is also interesting behavior of the equation in the ranges V < b and V < 0, though these regions do not have any physical meaning. At supercritical temperatures the van der Waals loop disappears, but much of the structure in the V < 0 region remains. Establish this by drawing a P-V plot for n-butane at temperatures of 0.6 Tc, 0.8 Tc, 1.0 Tc, 1.5 Tc, and 5 Tc for all values of V .

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