Aniline is produced by the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene. The reaction takes place in a fluidized bed reactor

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Aniline is produced by the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene. The reaction takes place in a fluidized bed reactor operating at 270°C and 20 bar. The excess heat of reaction is removed by a heat transfer fluid passing through tubes in the fluidized bed. Nitrobenzene vapour and hydrogen enter the reactor at a temperature of 260°C. A typical reactor off-gas composition, mole per cent, is: aniline 10.73, cyclo-hexylamine 0.11, water 21.68, nitrobenzene 0.45, hydrogen 63.67, inerts (take as nitrogen) 3.66. Estimate the heat removed by the heat transfer fluid, for a feed-rate of nitrobenzene to the reactor of 2500 kg/h. 

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Chemical Engineering Design

ISBN: 9780081025994

6th Edition

Authors: Ray Sinnott, R.K. Sinnott, Sinnott Gavin Towler

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