A sample containing (0.0500 mathrm{~mol}) of (mathrm{Fe}_{2}left(mathrm{SO}_{4}ight)_{3}) is dissolved in enough water to make (1.00 mathrm{~L}) of

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A sample containing \(0.0500 \mathrm{~mol}\) of \(\mathrm{Fe}_{2}\left(\mathrm{SO}_{4}ight)_{3}\) is dissolved in enough water to make \(1.00 \mathrm{~L}\) of solution. This solution contains hydrated \(\mathrm{SO}_{4}{ }^{2-}\) and \(\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}ight)_{6}{ }^{3+}\) ions. The latter behave as an acid:

\[\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}ight)_{6}{ }^{3+} ightleftharpoons \mathrm{Fe}(\mathrm{OH})\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}ight)_{5}{ }^{2+}+\mathrm{H}^{+}\]

a. Calculate the expected osmotic pressure of this solution at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) if the above dissociation is negligible.

b. The actual osmotic pressure of the solution is \(6.73 \mathrm{~atm}\) at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Calculate \(K_{\mathrm{a}}\) for the dissociation reaction of \(\mathrm{Fe}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}ight)_{6}{ }^{3+}\). (To do this calculation, you must assume that none of the ions goes through the semipermeable membrane. Actually, this is not a good assumption for the tiny \(\mathrm{H}^{+}\)ion.)

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Chemical Principles

ISBN: 9780618946907

6th Edition

Authors: Steven S Zumdahl

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