When lithium iodide (LiI) is dissolved in water, the solution becomes hotter. a. Is the dissolution of

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When lithium iodide (LiI) is dissolved in water, the solution becomes hotter.

a. Is the dissolution of lithium iodide endothermic or exothermic?

b. What can you conclude about the relative magnitudes of the lattice energy of lithium iodide and its heat of hydration?

c. Sketch a qualitative energy diagram similar to Figure 14.7 for the dissolution of LiI.

d. Why does the solution form? What drives the process?FIGURE 14.7 Heat of Hydration and Heat of Solution The heat of hydration is the heat emitted when 1 mol of

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