A technique to date geological samples uses rubidium-87, a long-lived radioactive isotope of rubidium (t =
Question:
A technique to date geological samples uses rubidium-87, a long-lived radioactive isotope of rubidium (t½ = 4.8 × 1010 years). Rubidium-87 decays by β emission to strontium-87. If rubidium-87 is part of a rock or mineral, then strontium-87 will remain trapped within the crystalline structure of the rock. The age of the rock dates back to the time when the rock solidified. Chemical analysis of the rock gives the amounts of 87Rb and 87Sr. From these data, the fraction of 87Rb that remains can be calculated. Suppose analysis of a stony meteorite determined that 1.8 mmol of 87Rb and 1.6 mmol of 87Sr (the portion of 87Sr formed by decomposition of 87Rb) were present. Estimate the age of the meteorite.
Step by Step Answer:
Chemistry And Chemical Reactivity
ISBN: 9780357001172
10th Edition
Authors: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel