a. The speed of light in air is known to be 3.0 x 10 8 s m/s.

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a. The speed of light in air is known to be 3.0 x 108s m/s.

Outline how you would use a refraction experiment to deduce the speed of light in glass. You may draw a diagram if it helps to clarify your answer.

b. A tsunami is a giant water wave. It may be caused by an earthquake below the ocean. Waves from a certain tsunami have a wavelength of 1.9 x 103 m and a speed of 240 m/s.

i. Calculate the frequency of the tsunami waves.

ii. The shock wave from the earthquake travels at 2.5 x 103 m/s.

The centre of the earthquake is 6.0 x 103 m from the coast of a country.

Calculate how much warning of the arrival of the tsunami at the coast is given by the earth tremor felt at the coast. Calculate the time in s.

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