What is meant by a Taylor rule? What would the Taylor rule call for in the setting

Question:

What is meant by a Taylor rule? What would the Taylor rule call for in the setting of the policy interest rate if inflation were 3 percent, the target for inflation were 1 percent, and there were a positive output gap of 1 percent? What would be the setting if inflation were 1 percent and there were no output gap (positive or negative)?

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