When fluid flows through an abrupt expansion as indicated in Fig. P5.125, the loss in available energy
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When fluid flows through an abrupt expansion as indicated in Fig. P5.125, the loss in available energy across the expansion, \(\operatorname{loss}_{\mathrm{ex}}\), is often expressed as
\[ \operatorname{loss}_{\mathrm{ex}}=\left(1-\frac{A_{1}}{A_{2}}\right)^{2} \frac{V_{1}^{2}}{2} \]
where \(A_{1}=\) cross-sectional area upstream of expansion, \(A_{2}=\) cross-sectional area downstream of expansion, and \(V_{1}=\) velocity of flow upstream of expansion. Derive this relationship.
Figure P5.125
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Related Book For
Munson Young And Okiishi's Fundamentals Of Fluid Mechanics
ISBN: 9781119080701
8th Edition
Authors: Philip M. Gerhart, Andrew L. Gerhart, John I. Hochstein
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