MG Cutting Systems is considering an investment project with the following parameters, where all cost and revenue

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MG Cutting Systems is considering an investment project with the following parameters, where all cost and revenue figures are estimated in constant dollars:

  • The project requires the purchase of a $23,000 asset, which will be used for only two years (project life). The project also requires an investment of $3,000 in working capital, and this amount will be fully recovered at the end of year 2.
  • The salvage value of this asset at the end of two years is expected to be $6,000.
  • The annual revenue and the general inflation rate are discrete random variables but can be described by the following probability distributions:
  • Both random variables are statistically independent.
  • The investment will be classified as a three‐year MACRS property (tax life).
  • It is assumed that the revenues, salvage value, and working capital are responsive to the general inflation rate.
  • The revenue and inflation rate dictated during the first year will prevail over the remaining project period.
  • The marginal income‐tax rate for the firm is 40%. The firm’s inflation‐free interest rate (i') is 10%.

(a) Determine the PW as a function of X.
(b) Compute the expected NPW of this investment.
(c) Compute the variance of the PW of this investment.

Salvage Value
Salvage value is the estimated book value of an asset after depreciation is complete, based on what a company expects to receive in exchange for the asset at the end of its useful life. As such, an asset’s estimated salvage value is an important...
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