(a) At 297 K, the 11 B NMR spectrum of a CD 2 Cl 2 solution of...

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(a) At 297 K, the 11B NMR spectrum of a CD2Cl2 solution of [Ph4As][B6H7] shows one doublet (δ–18.0 ppm, J = 147 Hz). In the 1H NMR spectrum, two signals are observed (δ–5.5 ppm, broad; δ +1.1 ppm, 1:1:1:1 quartet). At 223 K, the 11B NMR spectrum exhibits signals at δ–14.1 and –21.7 ppm (relative integrals 1: 1). Lowering the temperature has little effect on the 1H NMR spectrum. Draw the solid state structure of [B6H7] and rationalize the solution NMR spectroscopic data.

(b) The reaction of Ga metal with NH4F at 620K liberates H2 and NH3 and yields an ammonium salt X in which gallium is in oxidation state +3. The solid state structure of X consists of discrete cations lying between sheets composed of vertex-sharing GaF6-octahedra; sharing of vertices occurs only in one plane. Suggest an identity for X. Write a balanced equation for the reaction of Ga and NH4F to give X. Explain with the aid of a diagram how the stoichiometry of X is maintained in the solid state structure.

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Inorganic Chemistry

ISBN: 9781292134147

5th Edition

Authors: Catherine Housecroft

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