What is the mathematical formulation for risk given in the chapter? Explain the effect of the two

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What is the mathematical formulation for risk given in the chapter? Explain the effect of the two variables, \(\mathrm{E}\) and \(\mathrm{Pr}\), upon risk.

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Internal Auditing: Principles And Techniques

ISBN: 9780894131677

1st Edition

Authors: Richard L. Ratliff, W. Wallace, Walter B. Mcfarland, J. Loeboecke

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