What are individualism and collectivism? How do they differ?
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What are individualism and collectivism? How do they differ?
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Individualism and collectivism are two contrasting cultural orientations that characterize the relationship between individuals and their social groups They represent different ways of prioritizing and organizing social behavior values and personal identity Individualism Individualism emphasizes the importance of the individual and their rights goals and autonomy Individualistic cultures prioritize personal freedom independence selfexpression and individual achievement Individualism values individual rights individual decisionmaking and personal success In individualistic societies individuals are encouraged to pursue their own interests express their unique identities and make choices based on personal preferences Characteristics of individualistic cultures may include 1 Emphasis on personal goals and aspirations 2 Valuing personal achievement and recognition 3 Preference for individual rights and freedoms 4 Focus on personal success and selffulfillment 5 Encouragement of individual initiative and selfreliance 6 Tendency towards competition and personal responsibility 7 Emphasis on individual rights over group obligations Examples of countries with individualistic cultural orientations include the United States Western European countries and Australia Collectivism Collectivism places greater emphasis on the needs goals and harmony of the group over individual desires Collectivist cultures prioritize the welfare and interests of the community family or social group ...View the full answer
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