Galileo’s functional currency. The U.S. multinational manufacturer of drilling and seismic instruments Galileo Ltd. (GLL) is reviewing the rapid deterioration of the Venezuelan economy and how it may impact its consolidated accounts.

The bolivar (VEF) is currently officially trading at VEF 4. 5 = US$1 but, with cumulative inflation over the past three years approaching 125 percent, another maxi-devaluation is widely anticipated.

a. Referring to the GLL-Venezuela pro forma balance sheet shown in Exhibit 17. 8, determine GLL’s translation exposure in bolivars. Would your answer be different if Venezuela’s cumulative inflation over the past three years had been 75 percent instead of 125 percent?

b. Assuming that the bolivar will depreciate by year-end to VEF 6 = US$1, what would GLL’s translation loss be? How would it be reported?

c. GLL-Venezuela borrows an additional VEF 30,000,000 to pay dividends to its U.S. parent. How would GLL’s bolivar exposure be changed?

Data from Exhibit 17.8

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EXHIBIT 17.8 Pro Forma Balance Sheet of Galileo-Venezuela as of December 31, 2015 Assets (VEF '000s) Liabilities (VEF '000s) Cash 60,000 Accounts payable 80,000 Accounts receivable 140,000 Short-term debt 55,000 Inventories 100,000 Long-term debt 150,000 Net fixed assets 200,000 Stockholders' equity 215,000 500,000 500,000