A rigid vessel contains 10 kg of steam. The steam is initially at 10 bar and 300C.

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A rigid vessel contains 10 kg of steam. The steam is initially at 10 bar and 300°C. After a period of time, the pressure in the vessel is reduced to 1 bar due to heat transfer with the surroundings. The surroundings are at a constant temperature of 20°C. Determine the change in entropy of the system, the surroundings, and the universe during this process.

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