A tank contains a solution that is rapidly stirred, so that it remains uniform at all times.

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A tank contains a solution that is rapidly stirred, so that it remains uniform at all times. A solution of the same solute is flowing into the tank at a fixed rate of flow, and an overflow pipe allows solution from the tank to flow out at the same rate. If the solution flowing in has a fixed concentration that is different from the initial concentration in the tank, write and solve the differential equation that governs the number of moles of solute in the tank. The inlet pipe allows A moles per hour to flow in and the overflowpipe allows Bn moles per hour to flow out, where A and B are constants and n is the number of moles of solute in the tank. Find the values of A and B that correspond to a volume in the tank of 100.0 l, an input of 1.000 l h−1 of a solution with 1.000 mol l−1, and an output of 1.000 l h−1 of the solution in the tank. Find the concentration in the tank after 5.00 h, if the initial concentration is zero.

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