In George R.R. Martin’s novel A Storm of Swords (one of the books that inspired HBO’s Game of Thrones), the young and sadistic King Joffrey has the largest army in the realm at his command. Joffrey is offered the following advice by his grandfather, Lord Tywin, who is also the army commander:

“Joffrey, when your enemies defy you, you must serve them steel and fire. When they go to their knees, however, you must help them back to their feet. Elsewise no man will ever bend the knee to you.”

a. Assume that King Joffrey has one enemy and can make two choices: serve them steel and fire (violence) or offer them a hand (forgiveness). King Joffrey’s enemy must also make a decision to fight or surrender. In a single game, what is the likely outcome between King Joffrey and his enemy?

b. Now suppose King Joffrey faces potential threats from multiple enemies. What is the likely outcome for King Joffrey if he ignores Lord Tywin’s advice?

c. What type of strategy does Lord Tywin propose? Explain how it will likely lead to a different outcome?