According to the pecking order theory, MBG’s announced capital structure change:

A. is optimal because debt is cheaper than equity on an after-tax basis.

B. may be optimal if new debt is issued after new equity is made complete use of as a source of capital.

C. may be optimal if new debt is issued after internally generated funds are made complete use of as a source of capital.

Barbara Andrade is an equity analyst who covers the entertainment industry for Greengable Capital Partners, a major global asset manager. Greengable owns a significant position with a large unrealized capital gain in Mosely Broadcast Group (MBG). On a recent conference call, MBG’s management states that they plan to increase the proportion of debt in the company’s capital structure. Andrade is concerned that any changes in MBG’s capital structure will negatively affect the value of Greengable’s investment.
To evaluate the potential impact of such a capital structure change on Greengable’s investment, she gathers the information about MBG given in Exhibit A.
Andrade expects that an increase in MBG’s financial leverage will increase its costs of debt and equity. Based on an examination of similar companies in MBG’s industry, Andrade estimates MBG’s cost of debt and cost of equity at various debt-to-total capital ratios, as shown in Exhibit B.

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EXHIBIT A Current Selected Financial Information for MBG Yield to maturity on debt Market value of debt Number of shares of common stock Market price per share of common stock Cost of capital if all equity-financed Marginal tax rate 8.00% $100 million 10 million $30 10.3% 35% EXHIBIT B Estimates of MBG's Before-Tax Costs of Debt and Equity Debt-to-Total Capital Ratio Cost of Debt Cost of Equity 20% 7.7% 12.5% 30% 8.4% 13.0% 40% 9.3% 14.0% 50% 10.4% 16.0%