3. (5 points) The uncertainty principle limits our ability to determine simultaneously the position and momentum...

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3. (5 points) The uncertainty principle limits our ability to determine simultaneously the position and momentum of a particle. (a) Why were classical physicists unaware of the limitations that this implies? Consider the following calculation in devising your answer. Calculate the minimum uncertainty in the measured position of an object of mass 50 grams that is observed to have a velocity between 300.00001 m/sec and 300.00000 m/sec. Give your answer in meters and explain why classical physicists were unaware of the uncertainty principle limitation. (b) In a large molecule, rapid intramolecular energy transfer processes can occur between an initially excited level and neighboring levels. If the process is 10-12 seconds at an excitation wavelength of 300 nm, what bandwidth (or energy uncertainty) will be applicable to determine how many neighboring levels can be excited? Give your answer in cm. Again assume a rectangular temporal function for simplicity, even though in this case the intramolecular energy transfer is probably an exponential decay. 300 nm densely spaced neighboring levels 3. (5 points) The uncertainty principle limits our ability to determine simultaneously the position and momentum of a particle. (a) Why were classical physicists unaware of the limitations that this implies? Consider the following calculation in devising your answer. Calculate the minimum uncertainty in the measured position of an object of mass 50 grams that is observed to have a velocity between 300.00001 m/sec and 300.00000 m/sec. Give your answer in meters and explain why classical physicists were unaware of the uncertainty principle limitation. (b) In a large molecule, rapid intramolecular energy transfer processes can occur between an initially excited level and neighboring levels. If the process is 10-12 seconds at an excitation wavelength of 300 nm, what bandwidth (or energy uncertainty) will be applicable to determine how many neighboring levels can be excited? Give your answer in cm. Again assume a rectangular temporal function for simplicity, even though in this case the intramolecular energy transfer is probably an exponential decay. 300 nm densely spaced neighboring levels