A linear stretch of a piping system forming a by-pass of the main line is now...

  

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A linear stretch of a piping system forming a by-pass of the main line is now under your responsibility. Consider the following fluids and recommended speeds (Table 1). Using a commercially available pipe diameter, determine the maximum flow the by-pass line is capable of withstanding, in m³/s. Consider the cases where water and chlorine flow through the commercially available pipe. Also, determine what type of flow is exhibited in both cases. What significance does this determination have on the system? Recommended speeds for fluids in pipes. Fluid Acetylene, steel pipe Air, 0-30 psi, steel pipe Ammonia, liquid, steel pipe ammonia, gas, steel pipe Benzene, steel pipe Bromine, liquid, glass pipe Bromine, gas, glass pipe Calcium Chloride, steel pipe Carbon Tetrachloride, steel pipe Chlorine, liquid, steel pipe Chlorine, gas, steel pipe Chloroform, liquid, steel or copper pipe Chloroform, gas, steel or copper pipe Ethylene, gas, steel pipe Ethylene Dibromide, glass pipe Ethylene Dichloride, steel pipe Ethylene Glycol, steel pipe Hydrogen, steel pipe Hydrogenchloric Acid, liquid, rubber lined pipe Hydrogenchloric Acid, gas, rubber lined pipe Methyl Chloride, liquid, steel pipe Methyl Chloride, gas, steel pipe Natural gas,, steel pipe Oil lubricating, steel pipe Oxygen, stainless steel Propylene Glycol, steel pipe Perchlorethylene, steel pipe Steam, 0-30 psi, saturated, steel pipe Sulfuric acid Sulfur Dioxide, steel pipe Styrene, steel pipe Trichlorethylene, steel pipe Vinyl Chloride, steel pipe Vinylidene Chloride, steel pipe Water, steel pipe (ft/min) 4000 4000 360 6000 360 240 2000 240 360 300 2000-5000 360 2000 6000 240 360 360 4000 300 4000 300 4000 Typical Velocity 6000 300 1800-4000 300 360 4000-6000 240 4000 360 360 360 360 180-480 (m/s) 20 20 1.8 30 1.8 1.2 10 285 1.2 1.8 1.5 10-25 1.8 10 30 1.2 R 1.8 1.8 20 1.5 20 1.5 20 30 1.5 9-20 1.5 1.8 20-30 1.2 20 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.9-2.4 A linear stretch of a piping system forming a by-pass of the main line is now under your responsibility. Consider the following fluids and recommended speeds (Table 1). Using a commercially available pipe diameter, determine the maximum flow the by-pass line is capable of withstanding, in m³/s. Consider the cases where water and chlorine flow through the commercially available pipe. Also, determine what type of flow is exhibited in both cases. What significance does this determination have on the system? Recommended speeds for fluids in pipes. Fluid Acetylene, steel pipe Air, 0-30 psi, steel pipe Ammonia, liquid, steel pipe ammonia, gas, steel pipe Benzene, steel pipe Bromine, liquid, glass pipe Bromine, gas, glass pipe Calcium Chloride, steel pipe Carbon Tetrachloride, steel pipe Chlorine, liquid, steel pipe Chlorine, gas, steel pipe Chloroform, liquid, steel or copper pipe Chloroform, gas, steel or copper pipe Ethylene, gas, steel pipe Ethylene Dibromide, glass pipe Ethylene Dichloride, steel pipe Ethylene Glycol, steel pipe Hydrogen, steel pipe Hydrogenchloric Acid, liquid, rubber lined pipe Hydrogenchloric Acid, gas, rubber lined pipe Methyl Chloride, liquid, steel pipe Methyl Chloride, gas, steel pipe Natural gas,, steel pipe Oil lubricating, steel pipe Oxygen, stainless steel Propylene Glycol, steel pipe Perchlorethylene, steel pipe Steam, 0-30 psi, saturated, steel pipe Sulfuric acid Sulfur Dioxide, steel pipe Styrene, steel pipe Trichlorethylene, steel pipe Vinyl Chloride, steel pipe Vinylidene Chloride, steel pipe Water, steel pipe (ft/min) 4000 4000 360 6000 360 240 2000 240 360 300 2000-5000 360 2000 6000 240 360 360 4000 300 4000 300 4000 Typical Velocity 6000 300 1800-4000 300 360 4000-6000 240 4000 360 360 360 360 180-480 (m/s) 20 20 1.8 30 1.8 1.2 10 285 1.2 1.8 1.5 10-25 1.8 10 30 1.2 R 1.8 1.8 20 1.5 20 1.5 20 30 1.5 9-20 1.5 1.8 20-30 1.2 20 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.9-2.4