ABSTRACT. In this Challenge Problem Report, you will use multivariable integral calculus to calculate the volumes...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
ABSTRACT. In this Challenge Problem Report, you will use multivariable integral calculus to calculate the volumes of regions in R. 1. THE VOLUME PROBLEM Suppose that you are in charge of making beads by drilling holes into solid spherical regions. Suppose you'd like to figure out how much volume a particular bead has. Or perhaps you're coring an apple, and you'd like to calculate how much of the apple you are actually eating! Or perhaps you're making biscuits out of solid spheres of dough, and you'd like to calculate how much dough is left over. In all of these situations, we can model the volume of the region in the following way: Given a sphere of radius R centered at the origin, a central cylinder is the region that is contained inside both the cylinder x + y = r (assuming that ro < R), and the sphere. Thus, to find the volume of the region, we wish to compute the volume that is in the sphere, but outside the central cylinder. Luckily, you are taking multivariable calculus, and you realize that we can can calculate volume and mass using the integration techniques from class. In the exercises below, you will study what happens in this situation. To complete the first challenge problem report, you will write up solutions to the assigned problems. Your write-up should include exposition in your own words, and read like a chapter or section of a textbook. Be sure to read the submission instructions on Canvas. (1) Let R>ro > 0. Consider the sphere of radius R, centered at the origin, and consider the cylinder x + y = r. (a) Write an integral to compute the volume of the solid region W that is contained inside the sphere, but outside the cylinder. (b) Calculate the volume of the solid region W. (2) What is the height of the solid region W? (Hint: Your answer should be in terms of R and ro). (a) Re-write the volume of the solid region W in terms of the height of W. (b) Suppose that you have a sphere of radius 2 meters, and you cut out a central cylinder of radius 1 meter. What is the volume of the remaining region B? (c) The UCLA campus is contained inside a sphere with radius 1km. Let C be the remaining region if you cut a central cylinder out of a sphere of radius 1km. If C has height 23 meters, what is the radius of the central cylinder? (3) Let B be the region from question (2b), and let C be the region from question (2c). (a) Suppose that both regions are centered at the origin, and that the density of both regions are given by D(r, 0, z) = . Are the masses of the two regions the same? (Hint: You may need to use an integral calculator to evaluate this integral). (b) Suppose that both regions are centered at the origin. Give an example of a non-constant density function D(r, 0, z) such that the mass of region B is equal to the mass of region C. ABSTRACT. In this Challenge Problem Report, you will use multivariable integral calculus to calculate the volumes of regions in R. 1. THE VOLUME PROBLEM Suppose that you are in charge of making beads by drilling holes into solid spherical regions. Suppose you'd like to figure out how much volume a particular bead has. Or perhaps you're coring an apple, and you'd like to calculate how much of the apple you are actually eating! Or perhaps you're making biscuits out of solid spheres of dough, and you'd like to calculate how much dough is left over. In all of these situations, we can model the volume of the region in the following way: Given a sphere of radius R centered at the origin, a central cylinder is the region that is contained inside both the cylinder x + y = r (assuming that ro < R), and the sphere. Thus, to find the volume of the region, we wish to compute the volume that is in the sphere, but outside the central cylinder. Luckily, you are taking multivariable calculus, and you realize that we can can calculate volume and mass using the integration techniques from class. In the exercises below, you will study what happens in this situation. To complete the first challenge problem report, you will write up solutions to the assigned problems. Your write-up should include exposition in your own words, and read like a chapter or section of a textbook. Be sure to read the submission instructions on Canvas. (1) Let R>ro > 0. Consider the sphere of radius R, centered at the origin, and consider the cylinder x + y = r. (a) Write an integral to compute the volume of the solid region W that is contained inside the sphere, but outside the cylinder. (b) Calculate the volume of the solid region W. (2) What is the height of the solid region W? (Hint: Your answer should be in terms of R and ro). (a) Re-write the volume of the solid region W in terms of the height of W. (b) Suppose that you have a sphere of radius 2 meters, and you cut out a central cylinder of radius 1 meter. What is the volume of the remaining region B? (c) The UCLA campus is contained inside a sphere with radius 1km. Let C be the remaining region if you cut a central cylinder out of a sphere of radius 1km. If C has height 23 meters, what is the radius of the central cylinder? (3) Let B be the region from question (2b), and let C be the region from question (2c). (a) Suppose that both regions are centered at the origin, and that the density of both regions are given by D(r, 0, z) = . Are the masses of the two regions the same? (Hint: You may need to use an integral calculator to evaluate this integral). (b) Suppose that both regions are centered at the origin. Give an example of a non-constant density function D(r, 0, z) such that the mass of region B is equal to the mass of region C.
Expert Answer:
Related Book For
Numerical Methods With Chemical Engineering Applications
ISBN: 9781107135116
1st Edition
Authors: Kevin D. Dorfman, Prodromos Daoutidis
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these mathematics questions
-
Draw a total setup outline and decide the expense for the most economical design, i.e., the one where the complete expense of the correspondences circuits and equpment is the least. (b) The...
-
1. Hannah is applying for a life policy on her girlfriend Sarahs life. The policy is $500,000 and carries a large premium. Hannah is the main earner, so she is concerned about not being able to pay...
-
Use the following data to calculate cost of merchandise sold under the FIFO method. September 1 Beginning Inventory 15 units at $20 each September 10 Purchase 20 units at $25 each September 20...
-
Water at 90C flows through a radiator with a mass flux of 0.2 kg/s and exits at 87C. It heats 10m3 /min of standard atmospheric air. If the heat that leaves the water enters the air, estimate the...
-
A particle is moving along a straight line with the given data. Find the position of the particle. (t) = 2t 1/(1 + t 2 ), s(0) = 1
-
In the spring of 1999, Source Associates, Inc. (Source), and Conrad A. Mamajek, Inc. (CAM), entered into a joint venture to act as a middleman for the sale of polymers manufactured by Mitsui...
-
Computing materials, labor, and cost variances The following data were drawn from the records of Inman Corporation. Planned volume for year (static budget)...... 4,000 units Standard direct materials...
-
Explain how the relative prices of rugs and robots in autarky compare with the relative prices when Canada and India start to trade? In your answer explain which country will export/import which...
-
9. With an autosomal recessive disorder, it is important that parents understand that if they both carry a mutation, the following are the risks to each of their offspring (each pregnancy): 1....
-
24. A company has the following information on its income statement and balance sheet. Determine the cash flow from operations for the year. Operating profit: Net income: Depreciation expense:...
-
Parvati is deciding how many hours she wants to work each week. After account for sleep and other necessities, she has about 100 hours each week available for labor or leisure, so her budget...
-
You have been given two polymer samples, labeled polyA and polyB, recently prepared for the first time. One of them is known to be a conjugated polymer whereas the other is not. (a) Describe 4...
-
. Using the image to the right, create a list of similarities and differences between the two nucleic acids. Similarities Differences RNA AAAAAAAA DNA
-
Operations Management Question: How do process strategy decisions go by for an organization that you work (or have worked) for? Describe the principal activities of the organization that revolve...
-
Seek out hidden/underrepresented voices in community conversations about this issue. You are welcome to use a source that you found or try searching the Web for "experience of X [underrepresented...
-
For the following exercises, write the first four terms of the sequence. a n = 2 n 2
-
Answer the following questions about this program: (a) What differential equation is solved by this program? (b) What is the initial condition? (c) What does the variable a represent? (d) What does...
-
This problem deals with the NewtonRaphson solution to the system of equations with the unknown vector If you give this problem the initial guess and get the vector after one iteration, what is the...
-
This problem involves analyzing the solution of subject to the initial condition T(x, 0) = 1 and the boundary conditions T(0, t) = 0 and T(1, t) = 0. The Fourier series for the temperature is (a)...
-
Per pupil spending often varies among school districts in a given state. Suppose that one district spends $6,000 per pupil for instruction (excluding transportation, lunches, administration, and so...
-
The state- local government sector stopped growing relative to the size of the economy in the late 1970s because of a decline in the amount of federal aid to states and localities. Do you think this...
-
Although the diversity of subnational governments means that the notion of typicalbehavior is often not meaningful, it is still common in presentations of data, news reports, and political debate to...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App