Assume that the composition of federal outlays and receipts shown in the figure remained the same in
Question:
Assume that the composition of federal outlays and receipts shown in the figure remained the same in 2019. In the figure, the categories "Defense and homeland security" and "Non-defense discretionary" are discretionary outlays, and all other categories are mandatory outlays. Also assume that the total spending was
$5.2
trillion. Complete parts (a) through (c).
A pie chart titled Federal Spending is divided into six sectors with labels and sizes as a percentage of a circle as follows: Medicaid comma government pensions and other mandatory spending comma 24 percent; Social Security comma 24 percent; Medicare comma 18 percent; Non defense discretionary comma 14 percent; Defense and homeland security comma 14 percent; Interest on debt comma 6 percent.
Federal Spending
SocialSecurity24%Medicare18%Interestondebt6%Medicaid,governmentpensionsandothermandatoryspending24%Defenseandhomelandsecurity14%Non-defensediscretionary14%
Question content area bottom
Part 1
a. About how much was spent (in dollars) on Social Security and Medicare combined in 2019?
$enter your response here
trillion
(Type an integer or a decimal.)
b. About how much was spent (in dollars) on all discretionary expenses (combined) in 2019?
$enter your response here
trillion
(Type an integer or a decimal.)
c. Suppose that over a period of several years, overall spending remained at the 2019 level of
$5.2
trillion, but the share of Social Security and Medicare spending increased from
42%
to
50%
of total spending. Assuming that all the needed cuts came from discretionary spending, how much would this spending decrease? Give the answer both in dollars and as a percentage.