1. Bruce Wayne was interested in buying Arkham Asylum in Gotham. Bruce hired Riddler to provide him with a valuation of the Asylum. Riddler is a licensed appraiser. When Riddler does the valuation of the Asylum he assumed that the government paid the same amount for each patient in the Asylum and based on this assumption he informed Bruce that the value of the Asylum is five million. In fact, the government pays different amounts based on the seriousness of the person's crime and the actual value is four million. Bruce purchased the Asylum for five million based on Riddler's valuation and is not pleased to learn that it is really only worth four million. Bruce is considering suing Riddler for the extra million dollars he paid for the Asylum.

Considering the three items that the plaintiff needs to prove for a negligence action, discuss if Bruce Wayne has anegligence claimagainst Riddler. Be sure to mention any tests you considered when making this decision.