Case Study 4 Using your own arguments and personal take on how science should operate, answer...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
Case Study 4 Using your own arguments and personal take on how science should operate, answer all five questions below: Suppose a social scientist or a medical researcher justified using deception on patients or research subjects that had agreed to be part of a research effort. Suppose, further, that the researcher justified the lying, deception (maybe even harm) on the grounds that the knowledge acquired was both very impor- tant (it might save lives) and not obtainable unless the "volunteers" were deceived. 1. Suppose the "subjects" had live cancer cells implanted in them. How would you respond to the researcher? 2. Suppose people were made to feel like two cents about themselves because they did things they regretted (even at the time) but went along anyway. 3. Are there any situations in which it might be justified to lie, deceive, even harm innocent people to acquire valuable scientific knowledge? 4. What sorts of value judgments are at issue here, and how might they be justified? 5. Are the values used to defend such activities scientific or extrascien- tific? Explain. Answer each question by taking into account your knowledge about naturalistic philosophy in science and scientific realism. Case Study 4 Using your own arguments and personal take on how science should operate, answer all five questions below: Suppose a social scientist or a medical researcher justified using deception on patients or research subjects that had agreed to be part of a research effort. Suppose, further, that the researcher justified the lying, deception (maybe even harm) on the grounds that the knowledge acquired was both very impor- tant (it might save lives) and not obtainable unless the "volunteers" were deceived. 1. Suppose the "subjects" had live cancer cells implanted in them. How would you respond to the researcher? 2. Suppose people were made to feel like two cents about themselves because they did things they regretted (even at the time) but went along anyway. 3. Are there any situations in which it might be justified to lie, deceive, even harm innocent people to acquire valuable scientific knowledge? 4. What sorts of value judgments are at issue here, and how might they be justified? 5. Are the values used to defend such activities scientific or extrascien- tific? Explain. Answer each question by taking into account your knowledge about naturalistic philosophy in science and scientific realism.
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
Introduction As one of the versatile subject science also have many subcategories Naturalistic philosophy in science and scientific realism is such examples the study of the natural sciences can be co... View the full answer
Related Book For
Microeconomics An Intuitive Approach with Calculus
ISBN: 978-0538453257
1st edition
Authors: Thomas Nechyba
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these sociology questions
-
Suppose a social scientist or a medical researcher justified using deception on patients or research subjects that had agreed to be part of a research effort. Suppose, further, that the researcher...
-
Are there any situations in which you think a retailer would not need a relationship with a buying office If so, how would they obtain some of the comparable services
-
You are assigned to be part of a team of three analysts of a global management consulting company as described in Exercise 28. What is the probability that of your other two teammates: In Exercise,...
-
This is one question with sub parts please solve this question step by step please also write the little explanation to solve the question Consider the following complex numbers: z, = 3+ 3i z2 = 3 +...
-
In a survey of families in which both parents work, one of the questions asked was, "Have you refused a job, promotion, or transfer because it would mean less time with your family?" A total of 200...
-
Figure 5.106 shows an instrumentation amplifier driven by a bridge. Obtain the gain vo/vi of the amplifier? 25k 500k 20 k2 30 kIl 10 k 40kl 80 k IO kI 25 k2
-
We avoid debt finance because of the unacceptable constraint placed on managerial actions. Explain what this executive means and suggest forms of long-term borrowing which have few constraints.
-
For the Hawkins Company, the monthly percentages of all shipments received on time over the past 12 months are 80, 82, 84, 83, 83, 84, 85, 84, 82, 83, 84, and 83. a. Construct a time series plot....
-
A firm is considering a project with an IRR of 8%. The firms cost of debt if 6%, its cost of equity is 13%, and its marginal tax rate is 23%. The firms debt ratio (D/V) in market value is 0.5, and it...
-
Overview The milestone for Project One involves applying accounting principles and methods to long-term liabilities and equity. You will also evaluate these financial statement components for...
-
ctuaries can use histograms to analyze the frequency of submitted insurance claims after mers over a particular period of time. The information in the table on the left below lists the number of...
-
Fill in the Blank. The dynamic testing of a machine involves finding the ______________ of the machine at a critical frequency.
-
The equation of motion of a system is given by Approximate Eq. (E.1) using one, two, and three terms in the polynomial expansion of \(\cos \theta\) and discuss the nature of nonlinearities involved...
-
Fill in the Blank. Real-time analyzers are useful for machinery ___________ monitoring, since a change in the noise or vibration spectrum can be observed immediately.
-
True or False. The grid points in the finite difference methods are required to be uniformly spaced.
-
The mean square response of a stationary random process can be determined from the: a. autocorrelation function only b. power spectral density only c. autocorrelation function or power spectral...
-
The world's largest pizza, upon its completion, "measured 122 feet, 8 inches in diameter , weighed 26,883 pounds , and contained 9,920 pounds of flour, 3,960 pounds of cheese, 1 763 pounds of...
-
H.J. Heinzs annual dividends were as follows: 1990 ..............$0.540 1991.............. 0.620 1992 .............. 0.700 1993.............. 0.780 1994 .............. 0.860 1995 .............. 0.940...
-
A: Suppose a firm employs labor and capital k to produce output x using a homothetic, decreasing returns to scale technology. (a) Suppose that, at the current wage w, rental rate r and output price...
-
Reference Points, Happiness and Envy: The stylized results from the happiness literature suggest that happiness, at least as reported on surveys, is reference-based in the sense that people evaluate...
-
Where I live, most people do not have swimming pools despite the fact that it gets very hot in the summers. Thus, families, especially those with children, try to find swimming pools in the area. Our...
-
Eden Development Company has two competing investments. Proposal A and Proposal B. Proposals A and B have an initial investment of $175,000. The net cash flows estimated for the two investments are...
-
Pyramid Construction Company is planning an investment of \($174,000\) for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 1,400 hours per year for five years. Customers will be charged \($80\)...
-
Financial statement data is utilized by a variety of user-groups to include a companys board of directors, bondholders, corporate employees and executives, customers, investment advisors, labor...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App