During last 40 years, the Pakistani society, in general, underwent a lot of changes that have affected people from all walks of life across the country. The following five questions are aimed at applying the concepts learned by you in the course to evaluate these changes. Write short, to-the-point answers. No copy-pasting is allowed. If you use any material from any source, give citation. Word limit for each part: 50 words. (10 marks)

a.There has been a continuous rise in junk food outlets in all big cities of Pakistan depicting increasing acceptance of western food (pizza, burgers, Kentucky-style fried chicken, etc.) by Pakistanis. Both the traditional electronic media and social media are known to influence cultural diffusion. Which one of these has had stronger impact in the widespread acceptance of western fast food in Pakistan? Why? Illustrate with examples. (2 marks)
b.More and more people are seen speaking English in offices and educational institutions in large cities of Pakistan. There have been several factors influencing this change. Trace the role of secondary socialization in it. Give logical explanation using observed information and the concepts that you have learnt in the course. (2 marks)
c.Over-speeding/reckless driving has become nowadays a common practice in our society. People nowadays are so busy in their own life that they don’t care about others and their own safety. High speed or rough driving can lead to the damage of a person, injuries and even lead to death. What factors do you think have been instrumental in this social change? Relate your answer with the relevant concepts that you have learnt in the course. (2 marks)
d.The most popular traditional Pakistani dress for women has been shalwar-qameez in cities. However, the last three decades has seen a continuous rise in the popularity of both western dresses (pant/trouser and shirt/T-shirt) and conservative dresses (niqab/abaya and scarf). Describe the role of family as an important social institution in this aspect of cultural transmission. (2 marks)
e.Keeping in view the concept and characteristics of social change, how would you explain the changes that underwent in your personal, academic and professional lives during the Corona Pandemic? (2 marks)

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1 Question a Social media has had major influence on the lifestyles and culture of Pakistanis because it has it has created a medium where people share opinions improve creativity and social awareness ... View the full answer