Gabriella Boucher, the CEO of Prestige Outlets, a specialty retailing store, believes that she can take the
Question:
Gabriella Boucher, the CEO of Prestige Outlets, a specialty retailing store, believes that she can take the company private via an LBO. Exit would occur in 3 years.
Prestige currently has 5 million shares trading at $8 which will have to be purchased at a premium of 25% for the LBO to go through. Prestige is currently is an all-equity company.
The following finance information has been obtained :
- Senior debt in the amount of $25 million at a coupon rate of 9% which is also the market yield on such debt.
- Junior funds in the amount of $15 million with a coupon rate of 5%. The market rate for such investment is 18%. The junior investors will also receive an equity kicker to make up the short fall in the coupon rate.
- Outside equity investors will supply $10 million and require an annual rate of 60%. No dividends will paid prior to exit.
-Ms. Boucher will retain the remaining equity.
Assume the following:
· At exit in year 3 all assets (except cash) will be sold for an EBIDTA multiple of 5. | |
· Interest rate on cash balances is 0% | |
· Depreciation = CAPEX for all years. | |
· NWC = 0 for all years. | |
· Tax rate = 40% | |
· It was agreed that the exit would occur in year 3 at a value of 5× year 3 EBIDTA. | |
The following is the 3-year forecasts: |
Year | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Revenue | 62.42 | 75.41 | 85.81 |
EBIDTA | 8.74 | 15.44 | 17.35 |
Depreciation | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.73 |
(a) | If the total number of common equity shares issued at the beginning of the LBO is 1,000, what is the number of shares issued to each of the equity investors? |
(b) | Repeat (a) above assuming that the senior debt requires annual 'cash sweep'. All other information is the same; in particular, the rate on senior debt and forecasts etc. are the same. |
Introduction To Mathematical Statistics And Its Applications
ISBN: 9780321693945
5th Edition
Authors: Richard J. Larsen, Morris L. Marx