1. How has the development of advanced numerical modeling tools like the finite difference method (FDM) and the distinct element method (DEM) revolutionized the analysis of soil-structure interaction, particularly in predicting ground deformation and settlement in response to large-scale excavation and tunneling ?

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The development of advanced numerical modeling tools such as the Finite Difference Method FDM and the Distinct Element Method DEM has revolutionized the analysis of soilstructure interaction especiall... View the full answer