Consider two radioactive substances A and B. The nuclei in substance A decay to form nuclei...
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Consider two radioactive substances A and B. The nuclei in substance A decay to form nuclei of type B with a mean lifetime \( \tau_A), while substance B decay to form type A nuclei with a mean lifetime \( \tau_B\). Letting \(u_A\) and \(u_B \) be the fractions of the initial amount of material in substance A and B, respectively, the following system of ODEs governs the evolution of \(u_A(t)\) and (u_B(t) )): SS \begin{align} u_A' &=u_B/\tau_Bu_A/\tau_A. \tag{72}\\ u_B' &- u_A/tau_A - u_B/tau_B. \tag (73} \end{align} $$ with (u_A(0)=u_B(0)=1 \). a) Introduce a problem class, which holds the parameters \( \tau_A\) and \(\tau_B) and offers a _call__ method to compute the right-hand side vector of the ODE system, i.e., \((u_B/\tau_B - u_A/\tau_A,u_A/\tau_A-u_B/tau_B) \). b) Solve for \(u_A) and (u_B\) using a subclass in the ODESolver hierarchy and the parameter choices \(\tau_A=8 ) minutes, \(\tau_B=40\) minutes, and \(\Delta t = 10 \) seconds. c) Plot \(u_A \) and (u_B\) against time measured in minutes. d) From the ODE system it follows that the ratio \(u_A/u_B\rightarrow \tau_A/\tau_B\) as (t\rightarrow\infty ) (assuming \(u_A'=u_B'-0\) in the limit (t\rightarrow infty )). Extend the problem class with a test method for checking that two given solutions (u_A) and (u_B\) fulfill this requirement. Verify that this is indeed the case with the computed solutions in b). Filename: radioactive_decay2. Consider two radioactive substances A and B. The nuclei in substance A decay to form nuclei of type B with a mean lifetime \( \tau_A), while substance B decay to form type A nuclei with a mean lifetime \( \tau_B\). Letting \(u_A\) and \(u_B \) be the fractions of the initial amount of material in substance A and B, respectively, the following system of ODEs governs the evolution of \(u_A(t)\) and (u_B(t) )): SS \begin{align} u_A' &=u_B/\tau_Bu_A/\tau_A. \tag{72}\\ u_B' &- u_A/tau_A - u_B/tau_B. \tag (73} \end{align} $$ with (u_A(0)=u_B(0)=1 \). a) Introduce a problem class, which holds the parameters \( \tau_A\) and \(\tau_B) and offers a _call__ method to compute the right-hand side vector of the ODE system, i.e., \((u_B/\tau_B - u_A/\tau_A,u_A/\tau_A-u_B/tau_B) \). b) Solve for \(u_A) and (u_B\) using a subclass in the ODESolver hierarchy and the parameter choices \(\tau_A=8 ) minutes, \(\tau_B=40\) minutes, and \(\Delta t = 10 \) seconds. c) Plot \(u_A \) and (u_B\) against time measured in minutes. d) From the ODE system it follows that the ratio \(u_A/u_B\rightarrow \tau_A/\tau_B\) as (t\rightarrow\infty ) (assuming \(u_A'=u_B'-0\) in the limit (t\rightarrow infty )). Extend the problem class with a test method for checking that two given solutions (u_A) and (u_B\) fulfill this requirement. Verify that this is indeed the case with the computed solutions in b). Filename: radioactive_decay2.
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