In class we saw that Karatsuba multiplication allowed one to multiply two n-bit numbers in O(nlog(3))...
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In class we saw that Karatsuba multiplication allowed one to multiply two n-bit numbers in O(nlog(3)) time. It turns out that using the Fast Fourier Transform, one can multiply numbers in nearly linear time. For the purposes of this problem, assume that one has an algorithm Mult(N, M) that can multiply two n-bit numbers in O(n) time. (a) Give an algorithm to multiply k n-bit numbers N1, N2,..., Nk in O(k log(k)n) time. [20 points] (b) Give an algorithm to compute the kth power of an n-bit number in O(kn) time. [10 points] [Note: When you multiply two numbers together the length of the resulting number will be the sum of the lengths of the original numbers. This means that you cannot, for example, solve part (a) by simply multiplying the numbers one at a time, since the 4th product will involve ln-bit numbers and thus take O(ln) time, making the total runtime O(kn).] In class we saw that Karatsuba multiplication allowed one to multiply two n-bit numbers in O(nlog(3)) time. It turns out that using the Fast Fourier Transform, one can multiply numbers in nearly linear time. For the purposes of this problem, assume that one has an algorithm Mult(N, M) that can multiply two n-bit numbers in O(n) time. (a) Give an algorithm to multiply k n-bit numbers N1, N2,..., Nk in O(k log(k)n) time. [20 points] (b) Give an algorithm to compute the kth power of an n-bit number in O(kn) time. [10 points] [Note: When you multiply two numbers together the length of the resulting number will be the sum of the lengths of the original numbers. This means that you cannot, for example, solve part (a) by simply multiplying the numbers one at a time, since the 4th product will involve ln-bit numbers and thus take O(ln) time, making the total runtime O(kn).]
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a Algorithm to multiply k nbit numbers N1 N2 Nk in Oklogkn time 1 Split the k numbers into two group... View the full answer
Related Book For
Introduction to Algorithms
ISBN: 978-0262033848
3rd edition
Authors: Thomas H. Cormen, Charles E. Leiserson, Ronald L. Rivest
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