In this question, we consider a problem which arises when we switch our pension system from...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
In this question, we consider a problem which arises when we switch our pension system from PAYG to FF. Suppose that a PAYG pension system is in effect until t-1 and the government switches to the FF system at the beginning of period t. This reform is not anticipated. To avoid inter-generational inequality, the government subsidizes the old in t, which is financed by issuing government bonds, and imposes lump-sum tax, 7, on the young in all subsequent generations. For simplicity, we ignore capital accumulation: k is constant over time, so are w and r. And assume n < r. (a) How much of total subsidies are required to keep the same life-time budget for generation t 1 before and after the reform? (b) The government continues to impose a constant lump-sum tax, 7, on the young forever to finance the subsidies for generation t - 1. Derive T. (c) Do you think this pension reform improves welfare? In this question, we consider a problem which arises when we switch our pension system from PAYG to FF. Suppose that a PAYG pension system is in effect until t-1 and the government switches to the FF system at the beginning of period t. This reform is not anticipated. To avoid inter-generational inequality, the government subsidizes the old in t, which is financed by issuing government bonds, and imposes lump-sum tax, 7, on the young in all subsequent generations. For simplicity, we ignore capital accumulation: k is constant over time, so are w and r. And assume n < r. (a) How much of total subsidies are required to keep the same life-time budget for generation t 1 before and after the reform? (b) The government continues to impose a constant lump-sum tax, 7, on the young forever to finance the subsidies for generation t - 1. Derive T. (c) Do you think this pension reform improves welfare?
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
a Subsidies required to keep the same lifetime budget for generation t1 before and after reform In order to keep the same lifetime budget for generati... View the full answer
Related Book For
Computer Networking A Top-Down Approach
ISBN: 978-0136079675
5th edition
Authors: James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these mathematics questions
-
The Crazy Eddie fraud may appear smaller and gentler than the massive billion-dollar frauds exposed in recent times, such as Bernie Madoffs Ponzi scheme, frauds in the subprime mortgage market, the...
-
After ACC management decided to raise the $10.5 million by selling bonds (Problem ST 15.4), the company's engineers estimated the operating costs of the cogeneration project. The annual cash flow is...
-
In this question we consider derivation of the C, statistic for model selection discussed in lectures. Consider fitting the proposed general linear model and write ; for the fitted value at r; and...
-
Consider a two-stage compression refrigeration system operating between the pressure limits of 0.8 and 0.14 MPa. The working fluid is refrigerant-134a. The refrigerant leaves the condenser as a...
-
The role of the auditor in the American economy has changed over the years in response to changes in our economic and political institutions. Consequently, the nature of an audit today is quite...
-
What potential "traps for the unwary" need to be kept in mind when responding to a request for electronically stored information?
-
Why does the earned income tax credit increase the labor force participation rate of targeted groups?
-
Journal entries for dividends. Give journal entries, if required, for the following transactions, which are unrelated unless otherwise specified: a. A firm declares the regular quarterly dividend on...
-
The Bon Jovi Building offers a total of 48,000 square feet of rentable space and is currently occupied by two tenants, Tico Inc. and Sambora WorldWide. If Tico Inc. occupies 22,000 square feet of...
-
The sector rotates with the indicated angular quantities about a fixed axis through point B. Simultaneously, the particle A moves in the curved slot with constant speed u relative to the sector....
-
The taxpayer/client Keith has just finished building a new golf course. He wants to know whether or not he can claim cost recovery deductions for the cost of installing golf course greens. Issue: Can...
-
What are some phenomena that cause processes to be irreversible?
-
How does the zeroth law of thermodynamics relate to temperature?
-
Under what conditions is an isentropic process not a reversible adiabatic process?
-
What is a thermodynamic process? What is a thermodynamic cycle?
-
State any one expression for the entropy change between two arbitrary points which is valid for a perfect gas.
-
John sends an email to Christina. What protocol is used by Christina to retrieve the email from the server? DHCP O DAP OSMTP O IMAP
-
Rewrite the code of Figure 7.3 in Ada, Java, or C#. Figure 7.3: template class queue { item items [max_items]; int next_free, next_full, num_items; public: queue () : next_free (0), next_full(0),...
-
In Section 3.5.4, we discussed the doubling of the timeout interval after a timeout event. This mechanism is a form of congestion control. Why does TCP need a window-based congestion-control...
-
What is the man-in-the-middle attack? Can this attack occur when symmetric keys are used?
-
Consider distributing a file of F bits to N peers using a client-server architecture. Assume a fluid model where the server can simultaneously transmit to multiple peers, transmitting to each peer at...
-
Consider the flow of a perfect gas along a Fanno line. Show that the pressure at the * reference state is given by the relation 1/2 m 2RT, P Ayge(y+1)
-
Air flows in an 8-cm-inside diameter pipe that is \(4 \mathrm{~m}\) long. The air enters with a Mach number of 0.45 and a temperature of \(300 \mathrm{~K}\). (a) What friction factor would cause...
-
Air enters a duct with a mass flow rate of \(35 \mathrm{lbm} / \mathrm{sec}\) at \(T_{1}=520^{\circ} \mathrm{R}\) and \(p_{1}=20 \mathrm{psia}\). The duct is square and has an area of \(0.64...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App