Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile...

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Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: Sales (8,500 units) Production costs (11,000 units): Direct materials Direct labor Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead $1,360,000 $651,200 312,400 156,200 104,500 1,224,300 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses $189,800 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 73,500 263,300 If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 Fixed costs: c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)? Under the method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the income statement will have a higher operating income. all Income Statements under Absorption Costing and Variable Costing Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: Sales (8,500 units) Production costs (11,000 units): Direct materials Direct labor Variable factory overhead Fixed factory overhead $1,360,000 $651,200 312,400 156,200 104,500 1,224,300 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and administrative expenses $189,800 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 73,500 263,300 If required, round interim per-unit calculations to the nearest cent. a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept. Gallatin County Motors Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended July 31 Fixed costs: c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of operating income reported in (a) and (b)? Under the method, the fixed manufacturing cost included in the cost of goods sold is matched with the revenues. Under of the fixed manufacturing cost is deducted in the period in which it is incurred, regardless of the amount of inventory change. Thus, when inventory increases, the income statement will have a higher operating income. all