Investors are evaluating two 6-year bonds at time t in an emerging financial crisis setting where there
Question:
Investors are evaluating two 6-year bonds at time t in an emerging financial crisis setting where
there is a strong likelihood of default. Assume the following values for the expected probability
of default (z) of the two bonds, issued respectively by companies A and B.
t+1 t+2 t+3 t+4 t+5 t+6
A 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3
B 0 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.25
a. Assume both bonds are 6-year, 8% coupon, $1000 face value coupon bonds, each selling for
$1000. Calculate the yields on the two bonds. Which is higher?
b. Now assume a setting where all future interest rates are exogenously fixed at 6%; the prices
of the bond are now to be determined. What are the prices of bond A and B? Which is
higher?
c. With respect to (b) above, and taking both present value streams together, does there exist
some value for i that would make the price of Bond A equal to the price of Bond B?
For each of the 3 parts, display the appropriate present value equation and give a brief one or
two-line explanation of the logic of your results. Answers should be exact and it is best to find
an appropriate program/calculation method. (b) can be done by hand and (c) can in principle be
done by trial and error, but you will find this very cumbersome. (a) cannot be done by hand.