Prepare a comprehensive list of financial ratios as introduced in Chapter 3 of the textbook. Write a
Question:
Prepare a comprehensive list of financial ratios as introduced in Chapter 3 of the textbook. Write a brief explanation below each financial ratio, e.g. what does the financial ratio measures or what the significance of it is.
For example:
Current Ratio = Current Assist / Current Liabilities
Current ratio measures whether our current assets, if liquidated, are sufficient to pay all of our current liabilities. A CR of 1.5, for example, shows that if we were to liquidate all of our current assets, we will be able to cover 1.5x our current liabilities, whereas a CR of 0.5 shows that liquidating our current assets only covers half of our current liabilities.
FINANCIAL RATIOS I WANT : A Write a brief explanation below each financial ratio, e.g. what does the financial ratio measures or what the significance of it is.
Short-term solvency, or liquidity, measures
- Current ratio = current assets/ current liabilities
- Quick ration = Current assets – inventory / current liabilities
Other liquidity Ratios
- Cash ratio = Cash/ Current Liabilities
- Net Working Capital to Total Assets = Net working Capital / Total Assets
- Interval Measure= Current assets / Average daily operating costs
Long term Solvency Measures
- Total assets – total equity / total assets
- Debit- equity ratio = total debt / total equity
- Equity multiplier = total assets / total equity
- Long term debt ratio = long term debt / long term + total equity
- Tomes interest earned ratio = EBIT / Interest
- Cash coverage ratio= EBIT + Depreciation / interest
Asser management, Or turnover, measures
- Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / inventory
- Receivables Turnover = sales / accounts receivable
- NWC turnover= sales / NWC
- Fixed asset turnover = sales/ net fixed assets
- Total asset turnover = sales/ total assets
Profitability measures
- Profit margin = Net income/ sales
- Return on Assets= Net income / total assets
- Return on equity = net income / total equity
Market Value Measures
- EPS = net income/ Shares outstanding
- PE= price per share / earning per share
- Market to book ratio= market value per share / book value per share
- Enterprise value= total market value of the stock + book value of liabilities – cash
- EBITA Ration= enterprise value/ EBITDA
Auditing A Business Risk Approach
ISBN: 978-0538476232
8th edition
Authors: Karla Johnstone, Audrey Gramling, Larry Rittenberg