Republic Services (RS) Submit high bid Submit low bid RS: $1.7 billion RS: $2.1 billion WM:...
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
Republic Services (RS) Submit high bid Submit low bid RS: $1.7 billion RS: $2.1 billion WM: $2.5 billion WM: $1.2 billion Submit low bid RS: $0.3 billion RS: $0.4 billion WM: $3.7 billion WM: $1.7 billion The market for landfills is essentially a duopoly: Waste Management owns the largest number of landfills, and Republic Services owns the second largest number. When municipalities put their trash-collecting contracts out to bid, Waste Management and Republic Services can submit either high bids or low bids. The adjacent payoff matrix shows how each company's hypothetical economic profit depends on its own bid and its competitor's bid. It is, of course, illegal for the two companies to enter into a price-fixing cartel to submit high bids, so rule out that possibility. If the companies bid on only one contract, what is the Nash equilibrium? What do the firms' managers think of this equilibrium? A. Both firms will submit a high bid in the Nash equilibrium outcome. The firms' managers will be happy with this outcome, as they cannot increase their profits by choosing other outcomes. OB. Both firms will submit a high bid in the Nash equilibrium outcome. The firms' managers will be unhappy with this outcome, as they could increase their profits by simultaneously choosing another outcome. C. Both firms will submit a low bid in the Nash equilibrium outcome. The firms' managers will be happy with this outcome, as they cannot increase their profits by choosing other outcomes. D. Both firms will submit a low bid in the Nash equilibrium outcome. The firms' managers will be unhappy with this outcome, as they could increase their profits by simultaneously choosing another outcome. - Waste Management (WM)| Submit high bid What is the cooperative equilibrium? If the companies bid repeatedly on different contracts, what can the managers do to reach the cooperative equilibrium? A. Both firms choosing a low bid is the cooperative equilibrium. If the companies repeat this game, they can use a tit-for-tat strategy to reach the cooperative equilibrium. B. Both firms choosing a high bid is the cooperative equilibrium. If the companies repeat this game, they can use a tit-for-tat strategy to reach the cooperative equilibrium. C. Both firms choosing a high bid is the cooperative equilibrium. If the companies repeat this game, they can use a grim trigger strategy to reach the cooperative equilibrium. D. Both firms choosing a low bid is the cooperative equilibrium. If the companies repeat this game, they can use a grim trigger strategy to reach the cooperative equilibrium. Republic Services (RS) Submit high bid Submit low bid RS: $1.7 billion RS: $2.1 billion WM: $2.5 billion WM: $1.2 billion Submit low bid RS: $0.3 billion RS: $0.4 billion WM: $3.7 billion WM: $1.7 billion The market for landfills is essentially a duopoly: Waste Management owns the largest number of landfills, and Republic Services owns the second largest number. When municipalities put their trash-collecting contracts out to bid, Waste Management and Republic Services can submit either high bids or low bids. The adjacent payoff matrix shows how each company's hypothetical economic profit depends on its own bid and its competitor's bid. It is, of course, illegal for the two companies to enter into a price-fixing cartel to submit high bids, so rule out that possibility. If the companies bid on only one contract, what is the Nash equilibrium? What do the firms' managers think of this equilibrium? A. Both firms will submit a high bid in the Nash equilibrium outcome. The firms' managers will be happy with this outcome, as they cannot increase their profits by choosing other outcomes. OB. Both firms will submit a high bid in the Nash equilibrium outcome. The firms' managers will be unhappy with this outcome, as they could increase their profits by simultaneously choosing another outcome. C. Both firms will submit a low bid in the Nash equilibrium outcome. The firms' managers will be happy with this outcome, as they cannot increase their profits by choosing other outcomes. D. Both firms will submit a low bid in the Nash equilibrium outcome. The firms' managers will be unhappy with this outcome, as they could increase their profits by simultaneously choosing another outcome. - Waste Management (WM)| Submit high bid What is the cooperative equilibrium? If the companies bid repeatedly on different contracts, what can the managers do to reach the cooperative equilibrium? A. Both firms choosing a low bid is the cooperative equilibrium. If the companies repeat this game, they can use a tit-for-tat strategy to reach the cooperative equilibrium. B. Both firms choosing a high bid is the cooperative equilibrium. If the companies repeat this game, they can use a tit-for-tat strategy to reach the cooperative equilibrium. C. Both firms choosing a high bid is the cooperative equilibrium. If the companies repeat this game, they can use a grim trigger strategy to reach the cooperative equilibrium. D. Both firms choosing a low bid is the cooperative equilibrium. If the companies repeat this game, they can use a grim trigger strategy to reach the cooperative equilibrium.
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
1 If the companies bid on only one contract what is the Nash equilibrium To find the Nash equilibriu... View the full answer
Related Book For
Income Tax Fundamentals 2013
ISBN: 9781285586618
31st Edition
Authors: Gerald E. Whittenburg, Martha Altus Buller, Steven L Gill
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these economics questions
-
CANMNMM January of this year. (a) Each item will be held in a record. Describe all the data structures that must refer to these records to implement the required functionality. Describe all the...
-
Corning-Howell reported taxable income in 2013 of $120 million. At December 31, 2013, the reported amount of some assets and liabilities in the financial statements differed from their tax bases as...
-
What is the difference between a cooperative and a noncooperative game? Give an example of each.
-
Consider the trade war that initiated the protests led by Bove. The EU instituted restrictions on the import of hormone treated beef because it was feared that the product might lead to health...
-
During your audit of the financial statements of the John Delaney Manufacturing Company for the year ended December 31, 1999, you find that at January 1, 1999, the company had installed the following...
-
The trial balance after one month of operation for Mason's Delivery Service as of September 30, 20--, is shown below. Data to complete the adjustments are as follows: (a) Supplies inventory as of...
-
A 59.0-kg boy runs at a speed of 13.0 m/s and jumps onto a cart. The cart is initially at rest. i) Specify the kind of "collision" ii) If the speed of the cart with the boy on it is 2.80 m/s, what is...
-
Fig. 16.1 shows a simple mercury barometer alongsade a mercury manometer that contains some trapped gas. cm vacuum 80 70 trapped gas -60 -50 76 m 40 mrury 30 20 10 Fig. 16.1 From Fig 16.1 find (a)...
-
Can you think of any teams that dont require clear, challenging goals, a team identity, and designated roles?
-
Coach Jim White (Kevin Costner) faces a daunting task providing effective leadership for his crosscountry high school team. Examine leadership styles, servant leadership, and the importance of...
-
What is customer profitability analysis?
-
What have researchers found about the benefits of using a Balanced Scorecard?
-
Why do groups establish boundaries? How do they control boundaries?
-
Write a paper in which you: Summarize the type of manufacturing company you plan to start up and determine how you will design the value chain for your manufacturing company. Describe the type of...
-
In the figure, two loudspeakers, separated by a distance of d1 = 2.63 m, are in phase. Assume the amplitudes of the sound from the speakers are approximately the same at the position of a listener,...
-
Develop the following systems using the fairness pattern: 1. Tax fairness: A tax platform based on an ideal that aims to create a system of taxation that is fair, clear, and equivalent for all...
-
BOs make this pattern stable and extendible. Do you agree?
-
Write down some common case studies to highlight the importance of stable analysis patterns.
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App